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Aerospace Propulsion: Transverse Jet Control

Propulsion: Pulse Detonation Wave Engine Simulation

Alternative Fuels: Acoustically Coupled Droplet Combustion Control

Hypersonic Flight Testing: Phoenix Testbed

Aerospace Safety: Hydrogen Leak Detection

Combustion Generated Air Pollutants: Lobed Fuel Injector

Hazardous waste Incineration: Resonant Dump Combustor

Aerospace Propulsion: In-flight Imaging of Transverse Jets


(06/09) Congratulations to the following current and former EPRL members who have won departmental or schoolwide awards at the 2009 Commencement Ceremonies:
Juliett Davitian, Outstanding Ph.D., AE;
Hann Mao, Outstanding M.S., AE;
Vishal Parikh, Outstanding B.S., AE;
James Umali, Outstanding MAE Graduating Senior;
Ian Schultz and James Umali, Engr. Achievement Awards for Student Welfare;
Alec Pezeshkian, Outstanding B.S., Materials Science.

(05/09) A tribute to EPRL member Vishal Parikh (1987 - 2009)

(11/08) Juliett Davitian's research is highlighted by the American Institute of Physics

(11/08) Ann Karagozian elected Vice Chair (subsequently Chair-Elect and Chair) of the American Physical Society / Division of Fluid Dynamics

(06/08) Dan Getsinger has been awarded a NASA Graduate Student Research Program fellowship, commencing in the Fall of 2008 and renewable for up to three years.  He has also won the MAE department's AE outstanding M.S. recipient award for 2007-8. Congratulations!

(9/19/07) Juliett Davitian has won the 2007 AIAA Outstanding Aerospace Engineering M.S. Student Award.
Congratulations!

(06/07) Juliett Davitian has won the AE outstanding M.S. recipient award and Hann Mao has won the AE outstanding B.S. recipient award for 2007. Congratulations!

(06/06) Leo Alves has won the MAE outstanding PhD recipient award and Marcus George has won the AE outstanding MS recipient award for 2006. Congratulations!

(05/06) Ann Karagozian has completed chairing two studies for the Air Force.

(09/05) Juliett Davitian has won a three year NASA Graduate Student Research Program Fellowship, commencing in the Fall of 2005.

(5/05) Ann Karagozian has been appointed the Vice Chair of the Air Force Scientific Advisory Board.

(1/05) Srinivasan Dattarajan MS '02 , PhD '04 won the 2004 Best Student Presentation award from the AIAA Microgravity Technical Committee.

(5/12/04) Sevan Megerian Wins First Place at AIAA Student Conference, 2004.

(8/03) Lydia Treviño featured in UCLA Engineer—

(6/03) Robert Lobbia has received a special scholarship award from Aviation Week & Space Technology—the Next Century of Flight (NCF) award.


Click here for the latest group publications.



Researchers:
Prof. Owen Smith, Prof. Ann Karagozian, Sophonias Teshome (grad), Jeff Wegener (grad), Jennifer Smolke (undergrad)
Former Researchers: Dr. Juan Rodriguez (grad), Alec Pezeshkian (undergrad), Dr. Srinivasan Dattarajan, Andy Lutomirski, Hann Mao (undergrad), Dr. Chaouki Ghenai (postdoc), Dr. Heon-Chang Kim (postdoc), Robert Lobbia (undergrad)

Research Supported By:

NASA Glenn

Air Force Flight Test Center


 
 

Prof. Owen Smith (right) and graduate student Srinivasan Dattarajan (left) making adustments to drop fixture.

This study focuses on quantifying and understanding the effects of external acoustical perturbations on condensed phase combustion processes. In the present configuration, a burning liquid fuel droplet is suspended within an essentially one-dimensional acoustic waveguide where standing waves of variable frequency and amplitude are generated by a loud speaker placed at the end of the guide. Focus has been placed in the past on normal and micro gravity experiments on excitation conditions in which the droplet is situated at either: 1) a velocity antinode (pressure node), where the droplet experiences the greatest effects of velocity perturbations, or 2) at a velocity node (pressure antinode) where the droplet is exposed to minimal velocity fluctuations. The effects of the amplitude and frequency of excitation, the droplet position relative to pressure/velocity perturbation maxima, and conditions leading to increased burning rates are identified. Microgravity experiments on the acoustically excited burning droplet took place in the NASA 2.2 second drop tower.

This research program is designed to understand and quantify the effects of pressure oscillations on the combustion characteristics of a range of condensed fuels. Combustion of a number of alternative liquid fuels is under exploration, including ethanol, methanol, aviation fuels, and blends of aviation fuel and liquid synthetic fuel derived from coal gasification via the Fischer-Tropsch process..

 

Publications:

  1. Acoustically Driven Droplet Combustion with Alternative Liquid Fuels, Rodriguez, J. I., Mao, H.-S., Teshome, S., Pezeshkian, A., Smith, O. I., and Karagozian, A. R., 46th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting, Paper AIAA-2008-1002, January, 2008.

  2. Acoustically Coupled Droplet Combustion with Alternative Fuels, 3. Rodriguez, J. I., Smith, O. I., and Karagozian, A. R., 5th U.S. National Combustion Meeting, Paper G09, March 25-28, 2007.

  3. Acoustic Excitation of Droplet Combustion in Microgravity and Normal Gravity, Dattarajan, S., Lutomirski, A., Lobbia, R., Smith, O. I., and Karagozian, A. R., Combustion and Flame, Vol. 144, Issues 1-2, pp. 299-317, January, 2006.

  4. Acoustical Excitation of Burning Fuel Droplets in Normal Gravity and Microgravity, Dattarajan, S., Lutomirski, A., Lobbia, R., Smith, O.I., and Karagozian, A.R., AIAA Paper AIAA-2004-0955, 42nd AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting, January, 2004.

  5. Acoustic Excitation of Droplet Combustion in Microgravity, Dattarajan, S., Lutomirski, A., Lobbia, R., Smith, O.I., and Karagozian, A. R., Paper 03F-15, Western States Section/The Combustion Institute Fall Meeting, UCLA, October, 2003

  6. Droplet Combustion Control for Microgravity Experiments, Lobbia, R., Dattarajan, S., Smith, O. I., and Karagozian, A. R., Bulletin of the American Physical Society, November, 2001.

  7. Control of Droplet Combustion via Acoustical Excitation, Ghenai, C., Lobbia, R., Dattarajan, S., Smith, O. I., and Karagozian, A. R., Paper 47, 2nd Joint Meeting of the U.S. Sections of the Combustion Institute, March, 2001.

  8. Acoustical Excitation of Burning Fuel Droplets, Ghenai, C., Lobbia, R., Smith, O. I., and Karagozian, A. R., AIAA Paper no. 2001-0328, 39th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting, January, 2001.

  9. Numerical Simulations of Acoustically Driven, Burning Droplets, Kim, H.-C., Karagozian, A. R., and Smith, O. I., Paper 99F-50, Western States Section/The Combustion Institute Fall Meeting, October 26, 1999

 

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