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Thermal Switch
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THERMAL SWITCHES BASED ON COPLANAR EWOD FOR SATELLITE THERMAL CONTROL
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Thermal management of satellites in orbit requires careful balance of heat
rejection to space via radiation with the internal and external heat loads. The thermal environment
encountered by satellites varies greatly throughout the orbit which makes the thermal management
extremely difficult. A conservative design is often employed in practice, which incorporates excess
survival heater power and results in serious mass and volume penalty.
One promising technology is a thermal switch which can provide thermal control
by switching between high and low heat transfer regimes around a set point.We propose and demonstrate a novel
liquid-droplet-based thermal switch aimed for satellite thermal control by using coplanar electro-wetting-on-dielectric
(EWOD) configuration. By fabricating and testing the proof-of-concept devices, we confirm the mechanism of droplet
detaching and attaching for the thermal switches. Thermal tests have shown the reasonable thermal performance with
water and glycerin. Further development with novel liquid with low vapor pressure and high thermal conductivity is
expected to improve the performance.
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