Calibration Sites for Validation of Nonlinear Geotechnical Models
Research by U.C. Los Angeles, Prof. Jonathan P. Stewart
Sponsored by Caltrans, CEC, PG&E and the PEER Lifelines Program
Project Objectives: The PEER Lifelines program is sponsoring a series of integrated research projects to calibrate and further develop existing nonlinear geotechnical models for ground response analysis. The global project objectives are:
(1) To identify the intensity measures and shaking conditions for which the inclusion of ground response calculations of any type in hazard analyses is beneficial,
(2) To identify conditions where nonlinear analyses provide a tangible benefit relative to equivalent linear analyses, and
(3) To provide specific recommendations for the implementation of nonlinear models in design practice.
This web site contains data for “calibration sites” that will be used in these projects. Included for each site is the following information: (1) geotechnical data such as stratigraphy, soil types, and small-strain shear wave velocity profiles; (2) strong motion recordings from the site; (3) a reference set of carefully chosen control motions for use as input in ground response analyses; and (4) Modulus reduction and damping curves used in SHAKE analysis for each site.
Shallow Stiff Soil Sites (Soil Depth < 30 m) Recorded Motions (PGArock)
1 2 3 4 |
Halls Valley, CSMIP 57191 |
Coyote Lake-1979(0.05), Morgan Hill-1984(0.51), Loma Prieta-1989(0.14) Whittier Narrows-1987(0.05), Northridge-1994(0.58) Northridge-1994(0.32) Northridge-1994(0.77) |
Intermediate Depth Stiff Soil Sites (Soil Depth 45-90 m)
1 2 3 4 5 |
Arleta Fire Station, CSMIP 24087 Olive View Hospital, CSMIP 24514 |
Whittier Narrows-1987(0.08),
Northridge-1994(0.48) Whittier Narrows-1987(0.06), Northridge-1994(0.61) Whittier Narrows-1987(0.26), Whittier Narrows Aftershock-1987(0.10), Landers-1992(0.03), Northridge-1994(0.12), Northridge Aftershock-1994(0.07), Hector Mine-1999(0.02) Whittier Narrows-1987(0.06), Northridge-1994(0.29) Northridge-1994(0.19) |
Deep Stiff Soil Sites (Soil Depth > 120 m)
1 2 3 4 5 |
Baldwin Hills, CSMIP 24157 | Whittier Narrows-1987(0.12), Whittier Narrows
Aftershock-1987(0.05), Northridge-1994(0.15), Northridge
Aftershocks-1994(0.05, 0.09) Imperial Valley-1979(0.72), Imperial Valley Aftershock-1979(0.08) Loma Prieta-1989(0.06) Whittier Narrows-1987(0.17), Northridge-1994(0.15) Northridge-1994(0.71) |
Soft Soil Sites (Soft Soil with Vs < 150 m/s, Thickness > 3m)
1 2 3 4 |
Emeryville, USGS 1662 | Loma Prieta-1989(0.06) Imperial Valley-1979(0.72) Morgan Hill-1984(0.03), Loma Prieta-1989(0.07) Loma Prieta-1989(0.09) |
*Modulus reduction and damping curves used in SHAKE analysis for each site
References:
ROSRINE, Resolution Of Site Response Issues from the Northridge Earthquake
Gibbs, J.F., Fumal, T.E., Boore, D.M., and Powers, T.J. (1992). “Seismic velocities and geologic logs from borehole measurements at seven strong motion stations that recorded the 1989 Loma Prieta, California, earthquake,” OFR 92-287, U.S. Geological Survey, Menlo Park, CA.
Powers, T.J. and Fumal, T.E. (1993). “Geologic logs from 25 boreholes near strong motion accelerographs that recorded the 1989 Loma Prieta, California, earthquake,” OFR 93-502, U.S. Geological Survey, Menlo Park, CA.
Gibbs, J.F., Fumal, T.E., and Powers, T.J. (1994). "Seismic velocities and geologic logs from borehole measurements at eight strong motion stations that recorded the 1989 Loma Prieta, California, earthquake,” OFR 94-222, U.S. Geological Survey, Menlo Park, CA.
Nigbor, R.L. and Steller, R.A. (1993). “Borehole geophysical measurements at 24 rock and soil sites,” Report to EPRI, Rep#9225-6427 Agbabian Assoc., March.
Dickenson, S.E. (1994). “The dynamic response of soft and deep cohesive soils during the Loma Prieta earthquake of October 17, 1989,” Ph.D. Dissertation, Univ. of California, Berkeley.
Abrahamson, N.A. and Silva, W.L. (1997). "Empirical response spectral attenuation relations for shallow crustal earthquakes," Seism. Research Letters, 68(1), 94-127
Gibbs, J.F., Tinsley, J.C., Boore, D.M., and Joyner, W.B. (1999). "Seismic velocities and geological conditions at twelve sites subjected to strong ground motion in the 1994 Northridge, California, earthquake: A revision of OFR 96-740" OFR 99-446, U.S. Geological Survey, Menlo Park, CA.
Gibbs, J.F., Tinsley, J.C., Boore, D.M., and Joyner, W.B. (2000). "Borehole velocity measurements and geological conditions at thirteen sites in the Los Angeles, California region," OFR 00-470, U.S. Geological Survey, Menlo Park, CA.
Sponsors |
HTML page design:
|
M. B. Baturay, University of California, Los Angeles |
Questions or comments:
|
baturay@ucla.edu |
Site hosted by:
|
National Information Service for
Earthquake Engineering University of California, Berkeley |
© Copyright 2000, Regents of the University of California |